What is Myasthenia Gravis?
Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is a chronic autoimmune disease that involves the neuromuscular junction, the interface between nerves and muscles. In this disease, the immune system attacks the receptors on muscle cells, which are tasked with receiving nerve impulses. This causes the muscles to weaken and fatigue easily, impacting voluntary muscle control. The disease is most typically described by muscle weakness that is exacerbated by use and relieved by rest.
We at CerebrumCor Clinic provide specialized management and treatment for Myasthenia Gravis. Our team of expert neurologists takes personal interest in every patient and creates a customized treatment plan aimed at enhancing the quality of life and controlling the symptoms.
Symptoms of Myasthenia Gravis
The symptoms of Myasthenia Gravis can be different for every individual and can range from mild to severe in intensity. Some of the most common symptoms are:
Muscle Weakness: The most salient symptom, occurring in muscles that move the eyes, smile, chew, swallow, and breathe.
Ptosis: One or both eyelids drooping.
Diplopia: Double vision caused by weakness of the eye muscles.
Difficulty Swallowing (Dysphagia): Weakness of swallowing muscles can result in choking or aspiration.
Difficulty Speaking (Dysarthria): Weakness of the speech-controlling muscles may result in slow or slurred speech.
Shortness of Breath: With very severe weakness, the muscles used for breathing become weak as well, making it hard to breathe.
Symptoms usually become worse with sustained effort and can improve with rest.
Causes and Risk Factors
Myasthenia Gravis is caused by an interruption in communication between the nerve and muscle cells, most commonly because antibodies are blocking or destroying acetylcholine receptors. Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter that plays an important role in muscle contraction. When the antibodies destroy these receptors, the muscle function in contracting is affected.
Although the reason behind the autoimmune disorder is unknown, there are a number of factors that can predispose a person to developing Myasthenia Gravis:
Genetics: Having a family history of autoimmune diseases can raise the risk of developing MG.
Abnormalities of the Thymus Gland: The thymus gland, a part of the immune system, can be abnormal in individuals with MG, most often resulting in the formation of thymomas (thymic tumors).
Age and Sex: MG can occur in anyone, but more often affects women who are younger than 40 and men who are older than 60.
Other Autoimmune Diseases: Individuals suffering from other autoimmune disorders like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus have a greater chance of developing MG.
Diagnosis of Myasthenia Gravis
It is not easy to diagnose Myasthenia Gravis, and it involves the proper evaluation of the patient’s signs and symptoms, along with medical history, followed by a group of diagnostic procedures. At CerebrumCor Clinic, our neurologists use the following diagnostic tools to establish the existence of Myasthenia Gravis:
Neurological Examination: A thorough physical and neurological examination to determine muscle strength and reflexes.
Blood Tests: Finding certain antibodies (like acetylcholine receptor antibodies) that tend to be high in Myasthenia Gravis.
Electromyography (EMG): A procedure that tests the electrical activity of muscles to help determine nerve and muscle function.
CT or MRI Scans: To identify abnormalities of the thymus or other possible causes of the disease.
Edrophonium Test: A diagnostic test in which a drug is given to temporarily enhance muscle strength, thereby helping to establish the diagnosis.
Treatment Options at CerebrumCor Clinic
Although there is no cure for Myasthenia Gravis at present, a number of effective treatments are available to alleviate symptoms and enhance muscle strength. At CerebrumCor Clinic, we provide a variety of treatment options based on each patient’s individual requirements:
Medications
Anticholinesterase Drugs: Pyridostigmine and other such drugs can assist in enhancing the communication between nerves and muscles by preventing the degradation of acetylcholine.
Immunosuppressants: Corticosteroids and other immunosuppressive drugs can assist in lowering the synthesis of antibodies that destroy the acetylcholine receptors.
Plasmapheresis: The process of withdrawing the antibodies from the blood and administering it again is known as plasmapheresis and can be applied in extreme conditions or during myasthenic crises.
Thymectomy: Thymus gland removal surgery can be advised in some patients, particularly those with a thymoma or in those who are not responsive to other treatments. Thymectomy can result in long-term benefits in most patients.
Plasma Exchange (Plasmapheresis): The process includes the purification of blood by removing harmful antibodies. The process is frequently applied in cases of emergencies or in non-responsive patients to drugs.
Lifestyle and Dietary Changes: A healthy diet and energy-saving strategies can assist patients in coping with fatigue. In extreme cases, a feeding tube can be advised if swallowing becomes challenging.
Physical Therapy: To assist in preserving muscle function and strength, individualized physical therapy regimens are frequently part of the comprehensive treatment plan.
Living with Myasthenia Gravis
Both the treatment and a change in lifestyle are needed in managing Myasthenia Gravis. Treatment and proper assistance can help a patient lead an active and full life. Regular care, check-ups, and support are available at CerebrumCor Clinic to secure the well-being of our patients.
Regular follow-up appointments are essential to track the progress of treatment, adjust medications as necessary, and manage any potential side effects. Our dedicated team of healthcare professionals is always available to provide support and answer any questions.
Why Choose CerebrumCor Clinic for Myasthenia Gravis Treatment in Thane?
We at CerebrumCor Clinic strive to provide the highest quality of care for patients suffering from Myasthenia Gravis. Our seasoned neurologists have extensive experience in diagnosing and managing complicated neurological disorders and closely collaborate with each patient in order to deliver personalized treatment. We apply state-of-the-art diagnostic equipment and techniques and make use of the most recent treatment modalities to get the best results for our patients.
If you or a loved one are showing symptoms of Myasthenia Gravis, we invite you to book an appointment with our experts. Let us assist you in taking control back over your life and enhancing the quality of it.
Contact Us Today
To learn more or to make an appointment with one of our neurologists, call CerebrumCor Clinic today. We are here to assist you in taking the first step towards effectively managing Myasthenia Gravis and enhancing your overall well-being.
Emergency Cases
Please feel welcome to contact our friendly reception staff with any general or medical enquiry call us.
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