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What 5 abnormalities can be found on the echocardiogram?

An echocardiogram, also known as a cardiac ultrasound, is a key diagnostic tool used to evaluate the structure and function of the heart. This non-invasive method uses sound waves to create real-time images of the heart. This helps doctors detect different abnormalities that affect heart health. If you are searching for a reliable echocardiogram test in Thane, at CerebrumCor Clinic, our specialist provides advanced diagnostic services performed by our best cardiologist in Thane.

Valvular Heart Disease

One of the most common abnormalities found by echocardiogram is valvular heart disease. Heart valves regulate blood flow between the heart chambers and in major arteries. Common issues include:

Stenosis: Contraction of the valve, restricting blood flow.

Nausea: The valve does not close properly, causing blood to flow backwards.

Symptoms of valvular disease include breathlessness, exhaustion, and chest pain. Early analysis through an echocardiogram helps in timely treatment, stopping advanced problems.

Cardiomyopathy

Cardiomyopathy indicates heart muscle diseases. This affects the ability to effectively pump blood. An echocardiogram can reveal:

  • Thick heart walls (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
  • Enlarged heart Chamber 
  • Stiff heart walls (restrictive cardiomyopathy)

Patients may experience fatigue, swelling, or arrhythmia. Early identification of cardiomyopathy through echocardiography enables medical and lifestyle modifications to manage the condition.

Congenital Heart Defects

An echocardiogram can detect structural defects existing from birth, known as congenital heart defects (CHD). Normal abnormalities include:

Atrial Septal Defect (ASD): A hole between the upper chambers of the heart.

Ventricular Septal Defects (VSD): A hole between the lower chambers.

Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA): Firmness of a fetal blood vessel

Early diagnosis in children or adults helps determine medical intervention or surgery requirements to prevent long-term problems

Pericardial Effusion

Pericardial effusion occurs when additional fluid accumulates in the pericardium (around the heart). An echocardiogram can detect the volume and location of fluid.

Symptoms include chest discomfort, difficulty in breathing, and fatigue. Large effusions can lead to cardiac tamponade, requiring immediate treatment for a life-threatening condition. Early detection allows early management.

Heart Failure

An echocardiogram plays an important role in diagnosing heart failure by measuring heart-ejection fraction (EF) – a percentage of blood pumped out of the left ventricle of the heart with each beat.

  • A low EF systolic pressure indicates heart failure
  • Protected EF may suggest dysfunction

Symptoms such as breathing, swelling of the legs, and fatigue often indicate an echocardiogram to assess heart function and guide treatment.

Importance of routine echocardiogram testing

Routine echocardiogram tests are vital for individuals. Such as high BP, diabetes, obesity, or a family history of heart disease. Early detection of abnormalities leads to getting treatment on time, lifestyle changes, and long-term cardiovascular health. Regular check-up in reliable clinics such as the CerebrumCor Clinic ensures peace of mind.

Conclusion

An echocardiogram test in Thane is a powerful tool for early diagnosis of heart abnormalities, stopping serious problems, and improving patient outcomes. CerebrumCor clinic, We provide a complete heart evaluation to detect issues such as valvular heart disease, cardiomyopathy, congenital defects, pericardial effusions, and heart failure. Early diagnosis is the key to maintaining a healthy heart and leading an active life.

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